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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Fascist Community ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Fascist Community The National Fascist Community ((チェコ語:Národní obec fašistická), ''NOF'', sometimes translated as ''National Fascist League'') was a Czechoslovakian Fascist movement led by Radola Gajda, and based on the Fascism of Benito Mussolini.〔Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism 1914-1945'', London, Roultedge, 2001, p. 309〕 ==Formation and ideology== The party was formed in March 1926 by the merger of a group of dissident National Democrats known as the "Red-Whites" with various other rightist groups across Bohemia and Moravia.〔Andrea Orzoff, ''Battle for the castle: the myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914-1948'', Oxford University Press US, 2009, p. 100〕 It was distinguished by a strong current of opposition to Germany, which continued even after Adolf Hitler had come to power. The NOF instead looked to Italy as its model, and based itself wholly on Mussolini's National Fascist Party. In this respect it differed markedly from its chief rival Vlajka, which was firmly in the Hitler camp.〔 Groups targeted by the NOF for criticism included the Jews, communists, the Czechoslovak government and the Magyars.〔 It set up a youth group and a trade union movement, although the latter was minor. The group also advocated a policy of Pan-Slavism, and hoped to take a joint lead with Poland of a grand Slavic alliance that would overthrow communism in the Soviet Union. They also believed in a corporatist economy with a large agricultural sector.〔 The NOF attracted some early support from veterans of the Czechoslovak Legions.〔Andrew C. Janos, ''East Central Europe in the modern world: the politics of the borderlands'', Stanford University Press, 2002, p. 170〕 It was estimated by a government informer that the NOF had as many as 200,000 followers in 1926, although it had virtually no support in the Slovak area as the far right there was dominated by an indigenous movement〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Fascist Community」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.